Considering that in the limit the poles with residues
are all that exist strictly within the circuit, that the
pole with residue
is the only one located over the circuit,
and that the integral is defined as the Cauchy principal value at this
pole, we can use the residue theorem to write for the integral
![]() |
(33) |
On the other hand, as we saw above the integral vanishes in the
limit, and hence we have
![]() |
(34) |
We have therefore the following general result involving all these residues, substituting the values we calculated before for each one of them,
This is valid for any real value of and for any real value of
.